Earth Torsion
Hypothesis
The hypothesis that I propose here is the result of much
thought over many years seeking to accommodate a number of historical and
archaeological facts into a mutually agreeable scheme, facts which are often
mostly ignored by mainstream historians, archaeologists and even geologists.
I take as the starting point for my hypothesis the Younger
Dryas Impact Hypothesis being axiomatic.
This event set at about 10,850 BC coincides or immediately
precedes a number of major Earth changes such as the melting of the North
American ice sheet and the consequent sudden rise in sea levels. The apparent sudden ending of the YD some
1,200 years later may also be implicated.
Randall Carlson has gone into a great amount of detail on how
this would have affected the Atlantic basin and how it might have affected an
Azores island that may have been Atlantis.
The subject of isostatic adjustment of sea floor and continental levels
following the change in loading on the surface of the planet is crucial to any
understanding of how this may have affected the morphology of continents.
Randall Carlson has done and collated an immense amount of
work on the evidence for some kind of fragmented cometary impact or airburst
over Canada or the northern United States as the cause for the sudden melt of
the two mile thick ice sheet that was centred on the Hudson Bay area.
Now this is where some strange issues start to arise. In the epoch of the last Ice age the thickest
ice in the Northern Hemisphere was around Hudson Bay, and even more curiously
Siberia was a lush savannah grassland as evidenced by the thousands or even
millions of mammoth that have been discovered still flash frozen in the
Siberian ice in the present epoch, with undigested dandelions found in their
stomachs. How can this be? I shall pass by for the present on how such
large creatures could be so instantaneously frozen before the dandelions they
were eating could be digested, but we must ask how it was that there even were
so many mammoth grazing and how what is presently permanently frozen tundra
could have grown dandelions and other herbage in such a quantity as to be able
to feed them all?
The obvious answer to this which has been staring us in the
face for decades and which many people are willing to entertain is that the
Earth was at the time this happened spinning in such a way that the Hudson Bay
was roughly at the North Rotational Pole, and that consequently Siberia was at
a much more temperate latitude than it is today.
But how could this change take place?
The theory which has gone in and out of favour over the
decades is that of Earth Crust Displacement, proposed by Charles Hapgood in the
mid-twentieth century. It was famously
endorsed by Albert Einstein but there are serious and I would suggest
insurmountable obstacles to taking it in an unrevised manner.
The Earth Crust Displacement Theory suggests that such
movements of the surface of the planet as Randall Carlson, myself and many
others have hypothesised took place at the Younger Dryas Boundary Event happened
when the crust of the planet slipped like the loose skin of an orange over the
mantle resulting in changes of latitude and thus climate.
The several problems with this model start with what could
possibly have caused this? The absence
of a mechanism should not be considered cause for a complete refutation, but
one is forced to consider what mechanism might have been involved as we have to
come to this eventually. Some massive
mechanical force in an order of scale beyond anything we can imagine in our normal
experience of the planet would be necessary.
The trouble is that even a massive comet or meteor impact is unlikely to
have affected the crust in such a way.
Consider the Xixilub meteor impact which reputedly put the
nail in the coffin of the dinosaurs. An
impact sufficiently large to punch into the crust and cause a huge mass
extinction from its effects, but could it have been enough to cause crustal
slippage?
Apparently the meteor core is still deep in the crust of the
planet near the Yucatan Peninsula. To
cause crustal slippage it would be necessary to impact tangentially to the
surface, unlike the Xixilub impact which seems to have been more head on. But a tangential impact would surely just
cause a deep and long scar? And there
would probably be some kind of impact remains evidence. The fragmented air burst suggested by Randall
Carlson and other Cometary Impact researchers would not have any direct effect
on the crust.
So we are without a mechanism. But more importantly there are geological features
on the Earth which contradict the crust ever having slipped in this manner at
all. The best example is Hawaii, which
sits on a thermal plume hot spot from the mantle. The crust drifts slowly over this in
geological time due to its normal gradual movement. And there is a trail of extinct volcano
islands showing the path of the drift over the thermal plume. So even if the crust had slipped suddenly at
some point in geological history it must have been before the current trail
developed, which is some millions of years.
There are doubtless other similar examples. I was surprised that Graham Hancock, who
mentioned the Earth Crust Displacement Theory in his early work later
acknowledged the Hawaii evidence as being a conclusive refutation but has apparently
more recently gone back to it. My own
view is that the theory as proposed in its original form is untenable due to
both the contrary evidence such as Hawaii and what seem to me to be
insurmountable mechanical problems in its supposed action.
So what other options do we have?
Carlson has expounded at length on isostatic adjustment of
the sea floor especially after a massive download of ice meltwater into the
ocean, and how this also affects land levels since the land will tend to
rebound when the weight of quadrillions of tons of ice is suddenly removed.
I believe the analogy of a water bed has been used to
illustrate this. Weight on one side of
the bed means the other side rises.
Now this is where it starts getting complicated.
There was one video lecture in which Randall Carlson
explained what I propose as the mechanism but the segment was very short and
something of a side track from his main thread.
I will try and find it again but it is quite obscure.
I credit this to Randall Carlson entirely as without his
explanation I would not have been able to arrive at any of this, indeed what I
am about to try and explain is all his work, I only have to repeat it because
he hasn't published anything about it at any length that I am aware of. (Perhaps he has and I've missed it.)
So what he explained is that when the two mile thick ice
melted, the North American land mass began to rebound. Now here we come to the geomorphic
mechanism. He has often explained how
the Earth is an oblate spheroid and that it bulges at the Equator due to the
centrifugal force of the spin and the fact that the inside of the Earth is
somewhat plastic, like plasticene.
The Earth is always trying to stay in balance with itself
and in its spin. If a surface load that
is sufficient to push down the crust is removed, as in the case of the ice
sheet, then when the isostatic adjustment takes place there is also necessarily
an adjustment in the planet as the rebounding surface seeks at the same time to
move towards the Equator where it wants to go in order to achieve maximum
balance or equilibrium.
Imagine a spinning top that has a load on one side. It will wobble.
When the ice sheet was present it had been there for a long
time and the Earth was presumably in some kind of balance which it will have
achieved over a long period of time, and was probably around the North Pole
wherever it was then.
Now, assuming that the rotational North Pole was in the
vicinity of the Hudson Bay the weight of the ice would be on land on one side,
but on the other side in what is now the Artic Ocean the ice floated on water,
spreading the load. When the ice melted,
North America had its load removed and rebounded, while the oceans had a
massive increase in load due to all the meltwater.
Thus the balance of the planet will have been changed and so
there is increased loading on the oceans and reduced on the land. The planet will seek to isostatically adjust
not only the levels of land and sea floor but also its spin. Due to the plasticity of the mantle the shape
of the planet will morph.
My proposed mechanism for this, rather than simple slippage,
is that there was torsion within the mantle.
Carlson has already explained the mechanism for this when he showed how
excess mass in higher latitudes seeks to migrate towards the Equator due to
centrifugal force.
Thus we have a model which could account for the twisting of
the planetary spin which resulted in the poles of rotational spin migrating as
the excess mass seeks the Equator.
There are a number of possible sequelae to this.
Had there been a geophysical event which had caused the
Earth to undergo a torsional event then it is not impossible that the effects
could have extended beyond the local areas in which the ice was lost and the
most obvious isostatic adjustment took place.
A postulate I would propose is that since the angular
momentum of the planet must somehow be either preserved or expended in some
way, that the inertia of the spin would quite probably have caused massive
earthquakes during rebalancing. These
earthquakes would probably take place at existing tectonic fault lines, such as
the fault line which runs down the west coast of the Americas, one of the most
major tectonic fault lines on the planet.
Lake Titicaca in the Andes has numerous properties that are
difficult to account for. Alternate
researchers have pointed to facts such as that the lake is apparently tilted
from a previous epoch, evidenced by erosional layers which are at an angle and
also that it is at much too high an altitude for the crops that were evidently
grown there to thrive and that some terraces which were too high had been
abandoned and new ones lower down begun.
There are also those who suggest that it may have even been at sea level
and accessible from the sea due both to the massive stone wharfs at what look
like what used to once be a port although miles even from the lake now, and
marine shells and residues.
Given the spin of the planet is from west to east it may be
postulated further that when the massive increased loading on the sea floors
such as the Pacific took place there would have been a complex geomorphic
readjustment which may have led to a huge subduction event that could have
resulted in the massive uplift of the Andes, the result of which we see
today. The inertial moment of the
American continents is in the correct direction for such an event to take
place.
The same is possible for the Rockies. I have noticed Randall Carlson mention how
high and sharp they are and ask whether the uplift is greater and faster than
the erosion. Perhaps they are so high
and sharp due to a massive sudden uplift in a recent geological epoch?
A curious item I noticed recently may have contributed to my
thoughts about this unconsciously or tangentially. Jahanna James recently made a short video
about whether California may once have been an island. Interesting old maps that have amazing detail
but show it as an island are somewhat confusing but also intriguing. If Lake Titicaca could have been at sea level
in some kind of inlet or coastal setting but was uplifted thousands of feet and
tilted at an angle then might it not be possible that something similar
happened to raise up an island on the west coast of the northern continent and
join it to the mainland? There is indeed
a geographic depression between the northern end of the Gulf of California and
Los Angeles where it meets the coast.
This matches the ancient maps that Jahanna showed in her video.
Further possible sequelae from all this isostatic adjustment
of levels and even axial spin could include North Africa where it has been
noticed that there are sizeable deposits and residues of marine life hundreds
of miles inland. These must either
result from having once been covered by sea or else have been washed there by
mega tsunamis. Ancient maps of North
Africa indicate that it may well have had an entirely different morphology and
coastline, which may seem a lot more probable now that we have considered some
of the isostatic adjustments and the effects they may have had such as possibly
being to uplift the entire Andes chain in one single catastrophic event.
There are other consequences and possibilities from this
hypothesis and there are still unexplained things such as how it is that the
mammoth were frozen so quickly. Even if
the planetary adjustment only took a short space of time it is still unlikely
to have been instantaneous, but that is a question I shall have to leave for
another time.
Some of the issues still in my mind raise the possibility of
planetary cataclysm and geological upheaval beyond anything yet imagined, but
then there are ancient myths that say the stars changed in their course. One interpretation of this could be that the
angle of rotation of the Earth changed.
Indeed, it is hard to think of another interpretation, and if so, then
the forces necessary to cause such change in motion would be beyond even those
required for the gradual tectonic movement of continental plates, vast as those
already must be.
Issues to be looked at.
These are speculations which doubtless have errors but they are thrown out
as points of research and hypotheses to be tested.
Where did the massive salt deposits found in Nevada and Utah
originate? Could they result from massive
mega-tsunamis of sea water being swept inland when the proposed uplift of the
western coasts of the Americas and the closing of the gap between California
and the mainland occurred?
Could the vast salt flats in Bolivia have been caused by a
similar event?
Lake Titicaca is however a freshwater lake, so how did it
become fresh? Could the sea water inlet
or strait have been so dramatically squeezed out and tipped over the narrow
strip of mountains to the east to be later replaced by fresh water, while the Bolivian
salt flat Salar Uyuni is in the middle of the widest part of the Andes where it
and a number of other small salt flats have settled in lower pockets of land
between the two main ridges of the mountain chain at that point.
Examination of Google Earth shows what almost looks like
crumpled up land piling ahead of where the salt flats have settled as if forced
by a massive indentation of the coast. If
the North Pole had been in the Hudson Bay area this would have been close to
the Equator where the greatest inertial moment carried by the crust would be
present and thus likely to cause the greatest effect while ploughing to a halt.
While the Eastern Pacific edge of the Americas has accrued a
massive uplift, interestingly in the Western Pacific we have the deepest
trenches such as the Mariana Trench. Could
these trenches possibly have been left as a result of the slippage of the
entire Pacific Ocean floor as it piled up like a carpet under the western edge
of the Americas causing islands and inlets to press up against the coast and
cause the massive uplift for the mountains and mega-tsunamis as it was
subducted leaving basins filled with sea water that dried out, or completely
emptied trapped sections of sea inlets which were later filled with fresh water
from the sky?
Grateful acknowledgement to Randall Carlson without whom I
could not have imagined most of this.
Also to Jahanna James whose recent video on Was California an Island? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNFqWc7_BmY
was a major inspiration to these thoughts.
Acknowledgement also to Brothers of the Serpent, the
Kosmographia podcast team, Ben of UnchartedX, Brien Foerster, Jimmy Corsetti of
Bright Insight, Dark Journalist, Dr Joseph P Farrell and Dr Jason Reza Jorjani
for their contributions to the background for this hypothesis.